See s' on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1983, Paul Wheeler, chapter 2, in Bodyline: The Novel, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 29:",
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"ref": "1993 October, Glenn Alterman, “Men’s Monologues”, in 2 Minutes and Under: Original Character Monologues for Actors, Lyme, N.H.: Smith and Kraus, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "S’cold here, very cold . . . in Siberia.",
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"ref": "2007, Christine Fieldhouse, “Is Your Daddy Going to Heaven or Helen?”, in Why Do Monsters Come Out at Night?, London: Hay House, →ISBN, page 274:",
"text": "And what was my dad trying to say? Shut up? S’hot in here? Or sorry?",
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"ref": "2011, Joan Kilby, chapter 13, in In His Good Hands, Toronto, Ont.: Harlequin, →ISBN, page 231:",
"text": "“I’m not drunk,” she said, waving her glass. “I never drink more than two glasses of wine.” She frowned. “Although s’hard to count when the glass is never empty.[…]”",
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"ref": "2013, Michael Goodell, chapter 13, in Rebound, Diana, Tex.: White Bird Publications, →ISBN, page 198:",
"text": "Then it rang. Pick up. “Jim? Jim? Are you there?” / Something s’posed to do. Oh, yeah. Talk. “Karn. S’you?” / “Jim what’s going on?[…]”",
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"ref": "2017 August 8, Robert J[an] Mrazek, chapter 18, in Dead Man’s Bridge (A Jake Cantrell Mystery; 1), New York, N.Y.: Crooked Lane Books, →ISBN, page 191:",
"text": "“Ben,” I called out to him again. His eyes slowly opened and took me in. “S’you, Jake?” he mumbled. “Yeah.”",
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"ref": "2017 September 21, Cass Green, chapter 11, in In a Cottage in a Wood, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "‘Hello?’ […] / ‘S’me!’ she says. / ‘Who?’ / Neve pauses, frowning. / ‘S’Neve,’ she says a bit less cheerfully.",
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"ref": "1987, Jean Ure, chapter 2, in Tea-leaf on the Roof, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Heinemann New Windmills, published 1990, →ISBN, page 17:",
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"ref": "1990 April, Jo Goodman, “February 13, 1873—Washington, D.C.”, in Passion’s Sweet Revenge (Marshall Brothers; 2), New York, N.Y.: Zebra Books, →ISBN, page 330:",
"text": "“S’what about the baby?” he asked, thrusting his chin out. / So he did remember. Scott was beginning to wonder. “A little girl,” he said. He added bluntly, “She lived only a few minutes.”",
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"ref": "2008 July, Simon Oliver, John Constantine, Hellblazer: Chas – The Knowledge, New York, N.Y.: DC Comics, published 2009, →ISBN, [number 1]:",
"text": "THANKS FOR THE OFFER CHAS, BUT EVEN IF YOU COULD GET IN, HAVING A GRANDDAD CHARGING ACROSS THE DANCE FLOOR IN HIS TESCO’S DENIM MAY NOT BE SUCH A GOOD IDEA. / S’WHAT ABOUT JOHN THEN? / IF HE’S WITH ME, CHAS, LET’S JUST SAY HE’S STILL GOT IT.",
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"ref": "1990, John Byrne, “Throwing Up in the Gorbals”, in Your Cheatin’ Heart, London: BBC Books, →ISBN, pages 18–19:",
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"ref": "2005, Allen Wyler, chapter 2, in Deadly Errors, New York, N.Y.: Forge, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "On his side, knees against his chest, Larry Childs struggled to roll onto his stomach when something kicked his leg. A white-hot ember glowed in the back of his mouth above his tongue, stealing his breath. “What the hell . . .” that voice said. “Oh, Blessed Virgin Mary, Larry, s’that you? What’s wrong?”",
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’ (third person)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He’s dressing (himself).",
"text": "Il s’habille.",
"translation": "He’s dressing (himself).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He loves himself.",
"text": "Il s’aime.",
"translation": "He loves himself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
"text": "Ils s’aiment.",
"translation": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel."
],
"id": "en-s'-fr-pron-9Izs30wf",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
"text": "Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi?",
"translation": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"id": "en-s'-fr-pron-RfEik5Gv",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of si"
],
"id": "en-s'-it-pron-5rZI0Lnq",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) apocopic form of si"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I am fond of cherries.",
"text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
"translation": "I am fond of cherries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "We have to go to war.",
"text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
"translation": "We have to go to war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "please (said to one person)",
"raw_tags": [
"said to one person"
],
"text": "my saillt",
"translation": "please (said to one person)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present/future copula form"
],
"id": "en-s'-gv-particle-yi0okWM3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
],
[
25,
26
]
],
"english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
"translation": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
"translation": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
],
"id": "en-s'-gv-particle-V9V9~jiY"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of se"
],
"id": "en-s'-nap-pron-MZC88S7u",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) apocopic form of se"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old French se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to enjoy oneself",
"text": "s'rêjoui",
"translation": "to enjoy oneself",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
],
"id": "en-s'-nrm-pron-gSKrjxGp",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "his ear",
"text": "s'oreille",
"translation": "his ear",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-s'-fro-pron-Bannbs7k",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"son",
"son#Old_French"
],
[
"sa",
"sa#Old_French"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "rgn-con"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "if",
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:",
"text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
"translation": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of se (“if”)"
],
"id": "en-s'-rgn-conj-bAVscCuq",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "article form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "s' m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "su"
},
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
],
"id": "en-s'-sc-article-gKHt-8NU",
"links": [
[
"su",
"su#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"id": "en-s'-sc-article-rFRntzTq",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-s'-sdc-pron-AFpmw158",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tśe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷíd",
"t": "that (relative)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "së",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "mos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "I know. - I don't know.",
"text": "Unë di. - Unë s'di.",
"translation": "I know. - I don't know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
31,
34
]
],
"english": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
"text": "Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.",
"translation": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "before voiced consonants"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian apocopic forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian pronouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of se before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of si"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) apocopic form of si"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx particles",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I am fond of cherries.",
"text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
"translation": "I am fond of cherries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "We have to go to war.",
"text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
"translation": "We have to go to war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "please (said to one person)",
"raw_tags": [
"said to one person"
],
"text": "my saillt",
"translation": "please (said to one person)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present/future copula form"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
],
[
25,
26
]
],
"english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
"translation": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
"translation": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Neapolitan apocopic forms",
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan lemmas",
"Neapolitan pronouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of se"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) apocopic form of se"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old French se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman pronouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with usage examples",
"Norman undefined derivations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to enjoy oneself",
"text": "s'rêjoui",
"translation": "to enjoy oneself",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "his ear",
"text": "s'oreille",
"translation": "his ear",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"son",
"son#Old_French"
],
[
"sa",
"sa#Old_French"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "rgn-con"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "if",
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol apocopic forms",
"Romagnol conjunctions",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:",
"text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
"translation": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of se (“if”)"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian article forms",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "article form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "s' m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "su"
},
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sardinian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"su",
"su#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sardinian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese apocopic forms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s' meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"s'"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'majestic'",
"path": [
"s'"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"s'"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"s'"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.